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Kanha National Park
Kanha National Park About
Kanha National Park
The lush sal and bamboo forests, grassy meadows and
ravines of Kanha provided inspiration to Rudyard Kipling for his famous novel
"The Jungle Book". Kanha National Park located in the Mandla district of Madhya
Pradesh came into being in 1955 and forms the core of the Kanha Tiger Reserve,
created in 1974 under Project Tiger. The Park's landmark achievement is the preservation
of the rare hardground Swamp Deer (Barasingha), saving it from near extinction.
Stringent conservation programs for the overall protection of the Park's fauna
and flora, makes Kanha one of the most well maintained National Parks in Asia.
A heightened attraction within the Park is Bamni Dadar. Popularly known as
the Sunset Point, it offers the most awe-inspiring backdrop of the setting sun
against grazing Sambhars and Gaurs, magnifying the natural splendor of the area.
Aside from its diverse wildlife and bird population, the frequent sightings of
Tigers roaming in the wild at Kanha Wildlife Sanctuary remain the most popular
draw.
Wildlife Attractions in Kanha National Park
Barasingha
If one animal species were to represent Kanha,
it would probably be the barasingha, or the swamp deer. The barasinghas at Kanha
are unique, being the hard ground variety, which populate the large open tracts
of grass amidst the forests of teak and bamboo. Twenty years ago, the Barasingha
was faced with extinction but some desperate measures which included the fencing-off
of some animals helped save them and again the air in Kanha bugled with their
rutting calls.
Animal Population
The main wildlife attractions in the park
are tiger, bison, gaur, sambhar, chital, barasingha, barking deer, black deer,
black buck, chousingha, nilgai, mouse deer, sloth bear, jackal fox, porcupine,
hyena, jungle cat, python, pea fowl, hare, monkey, mongoose, tiger, and leopard.
Bird Population
The bird species in the park include
storks, teals, pintails, pond herons, egrets, peacock, pea fowl, jungle fowl,
spur fowl, partridges, quails, ring doves, spotted parakeets, green pigeons, rock
pigeons, cuckoos, papihas, rollers, bee-eater, hoopoes, drongos, warblers, kingfishers,
woodpeckers, finches, orioles, owls and fly catchers.
Safaris
Jeep Safari and Elephant Safari are the two options for spotting wild animals
in the park. The safaris can be enjoyed any time during the day while the best
time for animal spotting is during early morning or late evening. The safari timings
generally are 6 AM to 12 Noon and 3 to 5:30 PM.
While it is essential
to take along a park guide on a jeep safari, an elephant safari is the better
option where the mahout or the elephant driver will be your companion and guide.
To get on an Elephant ride, one has to book a seat for the Tiger show, offered
in the mornings.
Other Attractions
Kanha Museum
You can top your visit to the Kanha National
Park by visiting the Kanha Museum, situated inside the park. The museum provides
useful information about varied topics including the topography, park maps, pug
marks of various animals etc, which can enhance your experience of visiting the
park.
Raja Rani
Near the visitor centre one can see the stumps of
two giant sal trees that are worshipped daily in the forests. Known as Raja Rani,
these trees once lived in the Kanha National Park.
How
to Get There
By Air: Jabalpur is the nearest airport,
while Nagpur is the nearest most convenient airport. Indian Airlines operates
daily Delhi-Nagpur (7:15) and Mumbai-Nagpur (6:40 & 19:40) flights. Jet Airways
also has a daily flight schedule of Mumbai-Nagpur and Delhi-Nagpur.
By Rail: Jabalpur (169 kms/4 hrs) is the nearest railhead. Daily
trains between Delhi and Jabalpur are Mahakoshal Exp. (16:25) and Gondwana Express
(14:30), while Mumbai is connected through the Mahanagari Exp. (00:10), Rajendra
Ngr Exp. (23:40), Kolkata Mail (21:25), LTT RJPB Exp. (22:10) and Gorakhpur Express
(6:35). Other major trains plying to Jabalpur include Sanghamitra Exp. (Bangalore-Jabalpur,
6:57, Tue & Fri) and Varanasi Exp. (Chennai-Jabalpur, 17:30, Mon & Sat).
By Road: There are regular to and fro bus services available
from Jabalpur to Kanha. Cars can be hired from all the nearby towns to reach Kanha,
the choice should however be an all terrain 4 wheel petrol vehicle. The drive
from Nagpur to Kisli takes around 6 hours by car. The travel up to Seoni (130
km) on the Jabalpur National Highway is a smooth drive. From Seoni, take a right
turn to Keolari, Nainpur and Chiraidongri to finally reach the Kisli gate of the
park. Alternately, to reach the Mukki gate, divert away from Seoni through Balaghat
and Boihar. Another option is the drive from Jabalpur (well connected by train
to major Indian cities) via Tikaria and Mandla. To reach the park from Nagpur,
take the NH6 to Bhandara. From there state roads lead to Kanha (Mukki) via Balaghat
and Baihar.
Local Transport: The Madhya Pradesh State
Tourism Development Corporation (MPSTDC) operates a Jeep Service for visitors
to go around in the park. Advance bookings can be made through the Manager, MPSTDC,
Log huts, Kisli. Wild Chalet Resorts at Village Mocha, Kanha can also arrange
for local sightseeing.
Distances from Major
Cities
Nagpur : 266 km
Khajuraho
: 445 km
Delhi : 940 km (SE)
Mumbai
: 870 km
Bhopal : 480 km (SE)
Nagpur
: 270 km (NE)
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